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Literacy Activities in the Jungle
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In April, I taught ESL to a group of LIFE (Learners with Interrupted Formal Education) who were tour guides in the Amazon jungle. The curriculum, a wonderful progression of activities aimed at teaching the vocabulary and grammar that tour guides would need, was far too academic for most of my learners. With limited office supplies and no access to a photocopier or the internet, I had to be creative.
Instead of teaching the use of count and non-count nouns, I created a useful sentence stem activity with the word "your", thereby avoiding the necessity of count/ non-count distinctions. Learners could practice the new vocabulary (sunscreen, water, backpack, insect repellant, hat, long pants, etc) without having to understand count/non-count usage in English. On the chalkboard, I simply wrote, "You need your ______" or "Do you have your ______?" and then the learners could pick up picture cards of these items (provided with the curriculum) and work in pairs practicing saying the sentence. I used subsititution exercises quite a bit as the learners seemed to find them easy to use and they required no supplies except a chalkboard.
Another very successful activity I did was to create mini dialogues and have the learners practice them. They liked this so much that we did one at the start of each day. They especially liked dialogues starring their community. Since making things personally relevant is a best practice for working with LIFE, I tried hard to make the dialogues contain grammar and vocabulary needed for tourism as well as something personally relevant. One phrase they asked me to include almost daily was "San Miguel is an indigenous community." They let me know that this phrase was very important to them and also difficult to pronounce. In order to provide many opportunities to say these words, I tried to include the phrase in most of our dialogues and everyone eventually mastered it. They never seemed to tire of practicing it. Since some learners had quite low reading skills, we practiced the daily dialogues chorally several times and then in pairs. Each pair performed the dialague for the class, thus providing much needed repetition.
Like all literacy instructors, I varied the pace and changed activities often. One favourite game I introduced them to was hangman. They loved it and actually got quite good at it by the end of my month with them.
For fun,I am including this photo which I took right outside the classroom one lazy afternoon.
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Comments
Curriculum & Strategies
I'm really enjoying reading about your time in Bolivia. Thanks for sharing Val.
In your post, you said that the curriculum you were given was for learners with a more "academic" background. How soon did you figure out that the curriculum needed to be adapted for LIFE (ESL literacy learners)? W
I liked hearing about how you applied some best practices and strategies for teaching LIFE in your classroom in the jungle. What sorts of learning strategies did the learners have?
Strategies
Thanks for your comment. I figured out somewhere in my first lesson that the learners had some literacy issues. They had trouble following pagination in their binder and took a painfully long time to copy materials from the board. I actually asked them about their past education and asked them a few academicy questions (Did you go to school after grade 6? What countries are near Bolivia?).
The learners had some good strategies and I taught them some more. Spanish, unlike English, has a very close sound letter correspondence, so they relied on phonics for pronunciation, always a good starting point. However, sometimes English threw them off and they were totally stumped with some of the written language. I tried to emphasis the spoken as that is the most important for tour guiding. They also knew to follow with their finger while I read word lists to them. They liked choral repetition.
It was indeed fun.
Great Teaching Ideas!
Wow! You are very adaptable! Using sentence stems is a great idea. I'm sure that once they get started with guiding and spend their days talking in English that what you've given will begin to expand.
Sentence Stems
Yes, I was quite pleased with how well the sentence stems went.
It sounds like you did a
It sounds like you did a great job! Teaching in the land of photocopiers and in-class computers has definitely spoiled me. I think I would have a hard time adapting materials with limited resources, but you obviously did a good job with it. As I grow as a teacher, I'm learning that flexibility and adaptability is a major part of success.
Adapting to land of Limited Resources
Yes, it was indeed a challenge to adapt to limited supplies. I had to reach far into my brain for some of my old activities. One that I did was line-up which I will explain in the next blog. Another was just doing dialogues on the chalk board. We also did a crossword puzzle on the board using their names to teach them how to do crosswords. That was a real hit. Thanks for your comments.